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ACROBAT.PRS
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1993-12-20
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æäòêäû: ÇéæÄüÇô ╧╧╬╠╬╠╬╠╬╠╬╠╬╠╬╠╡
" α ΩΣ√ σΣα≤⌠±Σ εσ αΓ±εßα≤ Φ≥ │ Adobe Systems introduced the
Φ∞∩δΦΣπ ß√ ≤τΣ ÷ε±π "∩ε±≤αßδΣ" │ Acrobat portable electronic doc-
σε± Σ≈α∞∩δΣ α ∩πσ σΦδΣ Γ±Σα≤Σπ │ ument system on June 15, 1993.
∩±Φφ≤Σπ εφ α ∞αΓΦφ≤ε≥τ, αφπ ⌡ΦΓΣ │ I have had some experience with
⌡Σ±≥α. " │ Acrobat that may be of some
│ interest to the PC community.
│ I've been using Acrobat since the
ΣδΣΓ≤±εφΦΓ ∩⌠ßδΦ≥τΦφµ ÷Φ≤τ απεßΣ │ second beta release, and on
▄▄▄ ▄▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄▄ │ August 1 we released two CD-ROMs
█ █ █ ▀ █ █ █ ██ █ █ █ █ █ │ that use Acrobat as a central
██▀▀█ ██ ██▀█ █ █ ██▀█ ██▀▀█ ██ │ tool: the CD-ROM versions of the
██ █ ██▄█ ██ █ █▄▄█ ██▄█ ██ █ ██ │ conference proceedings from the
│ SIGGRAPH 93 and ACM Multimedia 93
ß√ π±. ≥≤Σ⌡Σ Γ⌠φφΦφµτα∞ │ conferences.
Professor of Computer Science │ Adobe tells us that these are
│ the first CD-ROMs to be released
│ using Acrobat as their central
σΣα≤⌠±Σ α±≤ΦΓδΣ │ document technology.
│
│ δΣ≤'≥ ≥≤α±≤ ß√ ≥⌠∞∞α±ΦⁿΦφµ
÷τα≤ αΓ±εßα≤ Φ≥: α σΦδΣ σε±∞α≤ │ Windows can be read and printed
σε± ≥≤ε±Φφµ αφπ ≤±αφ≥∞Φ≤≤Φφµ │ on a Macintosh, and vice versa.
ΣδΣΓ≤±εφΦΓ πεΓ⌠∞Σφ≤≥, αφπ α ≥Σ≤ │
εσ α∩∩δΦΓα≤Φεφ≥ ≤τα≤ αδδε÷ εφΣ ≤ε │ αΓ±εßα≤ Φ≥ α⌡αΦδαßδΣ α≥ ≤τ±ΣΣ
Γ±Σα≤Σ αφπ ≥τα∩Σ πεΓ⌠∞Σφ≤≥ Φφ │ δΣ⌡Σδ≥ εσ α∩∩δΦΓα≤Φεφ≥. These are
≤τΦ≥ σε±∞α≤. The file format is │ called the Acrobat Reader,
named PDF, for Portable Document │ Exchange, and Distiller, and are
Format, and will be published by │ available from Adobe or various
Adobe so that others can write │ software sources. A quick
applications that will translate │ summary of the capabilities of
electronic documents into PDF │ these three applications follows:
files or display and print PDF │
files. │ πΦ≥≤ΦδδΣ± -- most expensive --
A key feature of Acrobat is │ translates PostScript to PDF.
implied by the word "Portable" │ That's it, but that's a lot.
-- a PDF-format document created │ There are a number of settings
on one system can be read by an │ for compression levels and
appropriate application running │ resolutions for downsampled
on a completely different system. │ images, creating thumbnails, and
That is, a PDF file created under │ the like. If you're going to
create a lot of PDF files, │ yourself. This is a less
especially with color images, │ expensive way to make PDF files,
this is the application you need │ but it won't work with documents
to use. There are two │ containing embedded EPS
versions of the Distiller, the │ (Encapsulated PostScript) files.
Personal Distiller and the │
Net Distiller. The former is, as │ ±ΣαπΣ± -- lets you read a PDF
the name implies, for one │ file on the screen or print it to
user; the latter allows you to │ a PostScript printer. You can
set up a network service to │ execute links and do word
distill documents for an entire │ searches, view thumbnails and
organization. │ outlines, but you can't create or
│ edit the documents.
ΣxΓταφµΣ -- lets you edit PDF │
files, add links, add thumbnails, │ As noted in these summaries,
add outlines, etc.; also includes │ Acrobat gives you on-screen
the PDFWriter capability of │ document viewing, document
printing most documents into a │ printing (because there are still
PDF file instead of to a printer, │ some times you cannot or don't
so you can create new PDF files │ want to read a document on a
screen), document thumbnails so │ documents containing text and
you can find a particular page by │ graphics, and it allows you to
the overall shape of its │ share a document across platforms
contents, links within a document │ while maintaining a font and
so you can read it sequentially │ layout look that you've created.
or can follow threads created by │
yourself (with Exchange) or the │ ÇΓ±εßα≤ Φ≥ ßα≥Σπ εφ ≥≤αφπα±π
author, and full-text search. │ ≤ΣΓτφΦ≡⌠Σ≥: Åε≥≤ÆΓ±Φ∩≤ αφπ ïÖû
Editing is limited to adding and │ Γε∞∩±Σ≥≥Φεφ σε± ≤Σx≤, αφπ ëÅäå,
deleting pages and merging │ ΓΓΦ≤≤ å±ε⌠∩ êò, αφπ α σΣ÷ ε≤τΣ±
documents, so an Acrobat document │ Γε∞∩±Σ≥≥Φεφ ≤ΣΓτφΦ≡⌠Σ≥ σε±
is not susceptible to having │ Φ∞αµΣ≥. PDF documents are 7-bit
words changed and being the │ ASCII so they can be E-mailed via
changed document passed off as │ dumb mailers. At the time of
the original. │ this writing, Acrobat appli-
Acrobat does not supply a real │ cations are only available on
compound-document architecture, │ Macintosh and Windows, but
so you cannot include animations │ versions for DOS and for Unix
or simulations within a PDF file, │ platforms are expected by the end
but it is a very good tool for │ of 1993.
│ conference proceedings on CD-ROM.
Potential applications for │ These contain the papers from the
Acrobat include any documents │ two conferences in Acrobat
that would be created and sent on │ format, as well as other
paper. These could include memos │ materials that don't use Acrobat.
and reports, catalogs, journals, │
or even books. │ Ç ÷ε±π αßε⌠≤ ε⌠± ∩±επ⌠Γ≤Φεφ
│ ∩±εΓΣ≥≥ ∞α√ τΣδ∩ ≤τΣ ±ΣαπΣ± ≥ΣΣ
Ä⌠± α∩∩δΦΓα≤Φεφ εσ ÇΓ±εßα≤ │ ÷τα≤ Φ≥ Φφ⌡εδ⌡Σπ Φφ ∩⌠ßδΦΓα≤Φεφ
│ ÷Φ≤τ ÇΓ±εßα≤. When conference
Our work with Acrobat was part │ papers were accepted, we sent
of the ongoing work of ACM │ authors instructions for both
SIGGRAPH, the world's leading │ printed and electronic versions
professional organization for │ of their papers. All authors
computer graphics and interactive │ were asked to send us PostScript
tech-niques, to extend its │ versions of their papers via ftp.
electronic publishing program. │ We translated the papers into PDF
As noted above, our 1993 projects │ files using the Acrobat
were focused on creating │ Distiller. This is a very solid
electronic versions of two │ application and translates
documents well, if the PostScript │ that the papers and other
uses Type 1 or Type 2 fonts │ materials could be used by both
(meaning: don't use TeX variants │ Macintosh HFS and ISO 9660 CD-ROM
with the default Computer Modern │ systems, taking advantage of the
fonts!) Because we didn't specify │ cross-platform nature of Acrobat
any details about the PostScript │ documents.
that authors should submit, we │
had to do some manual work with a │ Because our production
few papers to create PostScript │ environment is based on the
that the Distiller would use │ Macintosh, we had no problem
well, but this is a typical │ working with PostScript files.
startup problem. With good │ In the Windows world, where it
PostScript, we could have │ might be more difficult to get
translated the entire set of 49 │ PostScript files from authors, it
papers into Acrobat in just a few │ would be worth considering
days. Using Acrobat caused no │ whether one should base
problems at all in the CD-ROM │ development on the Exchange
production process; this was │ application and create PDF files
completely standard, and we │ from the PDFWriter instead of the
created dual-directory discs so │ Distiller.
│ example). Printing is very
æΣαπΦφµ ≤τΣ ÇΓ±εßα≤ ⌡Σ±≥Φεφ εσ │ simple, assuming you have a
α ∩±εΓΣΣπΦφµ≥ ∩α∩Σ± Φ≥ Σα≥√: │ PostScript printer. Color
launch the document using your │ printing is quite good.
system, and you get a view of the │
document with several control │ âε ê δΦΩΣ ÇΓ±εßα≤? Yes, quite
buttons. You can navigate based │ a bit. It offers SIGGRAPH a good
on pages or links, you can find │ platform for electronic
words in the text, or you can use │ publishing and, at this time,
outlines or thumbnails with the │ looks like the best thing on the
document to choose your place. │ market. The reactions we have
It's easy to handle color images │ had from people who have used the
in a PDF file (just embed the │ discs are quite positive, and we
color images in the PostScript │ plan to extend our uses of
file) and the PDF files are of │ Acrobat for next year's
reasonable size (a 24MB │ conference (SIGGRAPH 94, to be
PostScript paper containing a │ held in Orlando, Florida in late
number of color figures distilled │ July) and in non-conference areas
down to 488K with the default │ as well. This will allow us to
compression settings, for │ use the E-mail capability of PDF
files to use online publication │
distribution in addition to CD- │
ROM ñ │
│
--- │
│
Adobe and PostScript are │
registered trademarks of Adobe │
Systems Incorporated. The Adobe │
logo, Acrobat, the Acrobat logo, │
and Distiller are trademarks of │
Adobe Systems Incorporated, which │
may be registered in certain │
jurisdictions. │
Microsoft is a registered │
trademark and and Windows is a │
trademark of Microsoft │
Corporation. │
Macintosh is a registered │
trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. │